Background of English teaching in primary school:
It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.
I. Contents:
Today I’m going to talk about unit6, FUN WITH ENGLISH, Book5B. In this unit,we will learn some orders used in the PE lesson and some words about the body parts ,
II. Teaching aims
1. Aims on the knowledge
(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak the words: left,right,time ,touch.
(2) Phrase:listen carefully,do some exercise,up and down,left and right .put on.touch with,lift up ,do this times …
(3) Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.
(4) To help Ss to finish the survey.
(5) Let Ss finish the assessment of "Let’s check" in this unit.
2. Aims on the abilities
(1) To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.
(3) To foster Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation.
3. Aims on the emotion
(1) To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.
III. Key-points of this lesson
(1)To enable Ss to understand and speak the words: left,right,time ,touch. Phrase:listen carefully,do some exercise,up and down,left and right .put on.touch with,lift up ,do this times …
(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3)To develop Ss’ interest in English.
IV. Difficult points
(1) To enable Ss to understand and speak the words: left, right, time ,touch. Phrase:listen carefully,do some exercise,up and down,left and right .put on.touch with,lift up ,do this times
V. Teaching methods
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use "Task-based" teaching method.
VI. Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing.
I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.
Step 1. Warm-up and preview
Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to give my lesson plan presentation. The lesson plan I am going to talk about is the reading part of Unit 4 Wildlife Protection in the book NSEFC BOOK1. Now I’ll explain my lesson plan from the following aspects——analysis of teaching material, learning condition, teaching objectives, important and difficult points, teaching methods, teaching procure and blackboard design.
Analysis of teaching material and learning condition
First, let’s come to the analysis of teaching material. The reading material is entitled How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife. It talks about how Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through her communication with some animals in her dream. It is closely connected with this unit’s topic——the importance of wildlife protection. The passage is clearly organized by Daisy’s 3 trips in which she communicates with several endangered animals, and there are not so much new words in this passage
Now let’s move on to the analysis of learning condition, students must be very familiar with the topic and interested in all kinds of animals. Students have acquired the basic reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, etc to deal with different reading tasks, and they can do some discussion in English. However, they are not familiar with the organization WWF mentioned in the passage, not clear with the author’s purposes of writing some sentences, and they may find it difficult to deal with some real problems by themselves concerning with wildlife protection.
Teaching objectives
Based on the analyses of the teaching material and the learning condition, I will show you the teaching objectives.
(1) Language Skills:
1. Students can get the needed information about Daisy’s trip by applying different reading skills.
2. Students can summarize the main ideas of each paragraph through skimming.
3. Students can analyze the author’s purpose of writing sentences like “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs” and “And there are always WWF.”
(2) Language Knowledge:
1. Students can know more about why some animals are in danger and how to protect them.
2. Students can know how to use the new words, such as mercy, importance, contain, etc.
(3) Affective objectives:Students can realize the importance of wildlife protection.
(4) Culture awareness:Students can know something about the organization WWF.
(5) Learning strategy:
1. Students can improve their communication strategy by discussing with classmates about protecting animals.
2. Students can refer to the Internet to know more about wildlife protection.
Key point and difficult points:
Key points:
(1) Students can improve their reading skills, such as summarizing, skimming, scanning, etc.
(2)Students can get the main idea of the passage.
(3) Students can know how to use the new words in the passage.
Difficult Points:
1. Students can summarize the main ideas of each paragraph.
2. Students can get the implied meaning of some sentences in the passage.
Teaching methods
As for teaching methods, I’ll follow the interactive model to deal with the reading material and communicative approach to put what the students have learned into use.
Teaching procedure:
Then I’ll talk about the most important part of my presentation——teaching procedure.
Warming-up
The first step is warming-up. It will cost 3 minutes. First, I’ll show my students a short clip of video about the endangered wildlife. Then, I’ll ask the students to name the endangered animals in it together with me and list more. This step is aimed to arise the students’ interest and get the students familiar with the topic——wildlife.
Pre-reading
The second step is pre-reading. It will cost about 5 minutes with 2 activities. In the first activity, I’ll introduce something about the organization WWF to the students. The second activity is to ask students to give their reasons to the question “Why are some animals in danger?”. The purpose of these activities is to let students have the background knowledge of the passage and get interested in reading the passage. And it is also in this step some new words like fur, protect, affect will be taught.
While-reading
The third step is while-reading. It consists of 3 activities which will be finished in 20 minutes.
The first activity is skimming. It will cost about 5 minutes. I’ll ask the students to skim the passage and work out the main ideas of each paragraph by themselves. It is the difficult point for the students, so I’ll give them hints such as key words or some answers to choose when necessary to help them to do the summarization. The purpose is the improve students’ reading ability——skimming and let them get the main ideas of the passage.
The second activity is scanning. It will cost about 3 minutes. I’ll ask the students to read fast and do some True or False questions. The purpose of it is to get students know the detailed information about Daisy’s trip and wildlife protection and improve their scanning ability.
The third activity is close reading. It will cost about 12 minutes. Students will be asked to read the passage paragraph by paragraph and fill in the form the needed information——name of the animals in Daisy’s trips, their situation, and result. Then I’ll ask the students questions: “What does the author want to tell us from the first paragraph?”, “How the government help protect the elephants?”, and “How do you understand the sentences ‘No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.’ and ‘and there was always WWF.’?”. These 3 questions involve some implied meanings which may be difficult for students to work out, so I’ll give some key words as hints for them or ask some other related questions to guide them to work out the answers. The purpose of this activity is to make the students fully understand the reading material and try to analyze the author’s purpose of writing some sentences. And in these 3 activities, I can also teach students some new words like carpet, respond, powerful, etc.
Post-reading
The fourth step is post-reading. It will cost about 10 minutes. I’ll ask the students to form groups of 4 and do the discussion based on the questions on page 27, and they can refer to the reading material to work out these answers. After the discussion, I’ll ask some students to report their answers, especially how to protect the endangered animals.
Homework
The last step is homework. It will take about 2 minutes. The homework is to write a short passage entitled “How to Protect Wildlife”. They can surf the internet and try to find more ways about wildlife protection.
Well, this is the blackboard design. In the middle, it’s the form for students to fill in, and on the 2 sides, there are the new words in the passage. Some of them, as I’ve mentioned, are taught in pre-reading. Most of them is taught in third-step while-reading.
That’s all for my lesson plan presentation. Thank you for your attention. Thank you!
Unit 4 How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife
protect Animal Situation Result carpet
fur Para 1 antelope being hunt decrease powerful
affect Para 2 respond
in relief Para 3 importance
mosquitoes appreciate
一,说教材
本单元的主要语言功能是 “问路及应答”。 本课为上册第五单元的主要部分-----课文对话。在前面的课文中已经学习了部分用介词短语表示方位的方法。本单元语言功能介绍部分已经介绍了“问路及应答”的常用表达法,在课文对话部分通过三段对话设置三个情景将进一步深入学习“问路及应答”这一语言功能。本课是前一课时的拓展和延伸。
二,说目标
1) 语言技能目标:问路 “Asking the way”
2) 语言知识目标:单词(Four skills):excuse me; until; in front of ; department store; catch (a bus ) ; frequently; overbridge.
句式 (Four skills):
A) ------Excuse me, how can I get to the zoo?
------ Go along this road until you get to the overbridge.
B) Get off the bus at the third stop, and then turn left.
Keep on going until you come to a tall building.
3)情感态度目标:培养学生乐于助人的品德
4)学习策略目标:讨论式、协作式、启发式等学习方法。
三、重点和难点
本课的重点为:问路及应答
难点为:------Excuse me, how can I get to the zoo?
------ Go along this road until you get to the overbridge.
四、媒体
本课综合利用了投影仪、录音机、小黑板等多种媒体,在视、听、说等方面为学生创造了良好的学习氛围。
五、教学过程
1) 复习:展示一幅有关问路内容的图片让学生到前面来表演,检查前一课内容的掌
握情况(此项活动以作业方式在上一堂课已布置给学生)。同时为本课的顺利进行
作好了辅垫。
2) 导入新课:
让学生听课文第一段对话录音,并回答老师的问题: Where does the yang man want to go ? 让学生初步了解到本课的内容仍与问路有关从而导入新课。
3) 呈现新知:
首先由教师提示学生本课我们将学习一种新的问路方法,然后展示给学生课文中新出现的句式,让学生自己读课文弄懂句子的含义,在此过程中学生可以互相讨论和参考课后注解,这样也可以培养学生的自学能力,然后教师讲解知识点。
4) 操练
分两部进行
第一步是双基操练:展示给学生一幅本课对话内容的`图片,让学生在熟读课文的基础上,成组进行表演,以查看学生理解和掌握双基内容的情况。
第二步是创新应用:为了能让学生将所学知识应用在实际生活中,在学生完成上幅图片的基础上,我又展示给学生一幅含有更多地点的图片,学生们分组选取不同地点进行讨论,然后站起来表演,并由大家一起评价选出优胜者。要做好这种练习,学生要联系以前所学内容进行设计,创设不同的情境,组织语言集体操练。小组协作也可以使学生之间做到取长补短,共同进步,增强同学之间的凝聚力、荣誉感和责任感,更大地调动全体学生学习的积极主动性。也是一堂课最高潮、最精彩的部分。
5)总结:
由学生互相讨论总结本课所学内容,再由教师协助归纳写在黑板上。这种总结方法可以使学生独立思考,构建自己的知识体系。更好地掌握重点内容。
6) 作业
要求学生熟读课文对话,在次基础上写一段对话------去龙泉公园如何走。
7) 评价
本课采用教师在教学进程中随时用激励性语言评价和最终学生集体评价的方法。
六、反思
本课综合利用了多种媒体,灵活使用了多种教学方法,充分体现了以教师为主导,学生为主体的教学理念。课堂气氛活跃,较好地完成了本课的教学目标。
但本课也存在着一些不足之处。A)单词的教授方法单调,效果不好。如果让各别学生读,师生共同检查的方法会更好些;另外有的单词有多种用法(如:catch) 让学生用这个词造句复习一下比较好。B)最后创新应用练习,如果让学生讨论下面的话题会更好:你家住在哪?从你家到浏河中学如何走?你和同学们要到东方百货商场购物,乘车怎么走?这样更能达到实际应用的目的。
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