【#演讲稿怎么写# #英语演讲稿开头怎么写5篇#】演讲稿的写作有一定格式要求,尤其在快速发展的社会中与我们的生活息息相关。为了方便您撰写演讲稿,以下是关于如何开头的一些建议,欢迎参考与收藏。
My Dreams:
Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it .
I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. To be a doctor is really great.
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段,演讲的内容和形式。
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想,感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验……等等;演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
演讲稿具有以下三个特点:
第一,针对性。演讲是一种社会活动,是用于公众场合的宣传形式。它为了以思想、感情、事例和理论来晓喻听众,打动听众,“征服”群众,必须要有现实的针对性。所谓针对性,首先是作者提出的问题是听众所关心的问题,评论和论辩要有雄辩的逻辑力量,要能为听众所接受并心悦诚服,这样,才能起到应有的社会效果;其次是要懂得听众有不同的对象和不同的层次,而公众场合也有不同的类型,如党团集会、专业性会议、服务性俱乐部、学校、社会团体、宗教团体、各类竞赛场合,写作时要根据不同场合和不同对象,为听众设计不同的演讲内容。
第二,可讲性。演讲的本质在于“讲”,而不在于“演”,它以“讲”为主、以“演”为辅。由于演讲要诉诸口头,拟稿时必须以易说能讲为前提。如果说有些文章和作品主要通过阅读欣赏,领略其中意义和情味,那么,演讲稿的要求则是“上口入耳”。一篇好的演讲稿对演讲者来说要可讲;对听讲者来说应好听。因此,演讲稿写成之后,作者最好能通过试讲或默念加以检查,凡是讲不顺口或听不清楚之处(如句子过长),均应修改与调整。
第三,鼓动性。演讲是一门艺术。好的演讲自有一种激发听众情绪、赢得好感的鼓动性。要做到这一点,首先要依靠演讲稿思想内容的丰富、深刻,见解精辟,有独到之处,发人深思,语言表达要形象、生动,富有感染力。
如果演讲稿写得平淡无味,毫无新意,即使在现场“演”得再卖力,效果也不会好,甚至相反。
演讲稿的结构有自己的特殊之处。
演讲稿的结构分开头、主体、结尾三个部分,其结构原则与一般文章的结构原则大致一样。但是,由于演讲是具有时间性和空间性的活动,因而演讲稿的结构还具有其自身的特点,尤其是它的开头和结尾有特殊的要求。
一、开头要抓住听众,引人入胜
演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的结构中处于显要的地位,具有重要的作用。瑞士作家温克勒说:“开场白有两项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是如字义所释,打开场面,引入正题。”好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。开场白的技术主要有:1.楔子。用几句诚恳的.话同听众建立个人间的关系,获得听众的好感和信任;2.衔接。直接地反映出一种形势,或是将要论及的问题,常用某一件小事,一个比喻,个人经历,轶事传闻,出人意外的提问,将主要演讲内容衔接起来;3.激发。可以提出一些激发听众思维的问题,把听众的注意力集中到演讲中来;4.触题。一开始就告诉听众自己将要讲些什么。世界上许多著名的政治家、作家和国家领导人的演讲都是这样的。
演讲稿的开头有多种方法,通常用的主要有:
1.开门见山,提示主题。这种开头是一开讲就进入正题,直接提示演讲的中心。
2.介绍情况,说明根由。这种开头可以迅速缩短与听众的距离,使听众急于了解下文。
3.提出问题,引起关注。这种方法是根据听众的特点和演讲的内容,提出一些激发听众思考的问题,以引起听众的注意。
除了以上三种方法,还有释题式、悬念式、警策式、幽默式、双关式、抒情式等。
二、主体要环环相扣,层层深入
这是演讲稿的主要部分。在行文的过程中,要处理好层次、节奏和衔接等几个问题。
(一)层次
层次是演讲稿思想内容的表现次序,它体现着演讲者思路展开的步骤,也反映了演讲者对客观事物的认识过程,演讲稿结构的层次是根据演讲的时空特点对演讲材料加以选取和组合而形成的。由于演讲是直接面对听众的活动,所以演讲稿的结构层次是听众无法凭借视觉加以把握的,而听觉对层次的把握又要受限于演讲的时间。
那末,怎样才能使演讲稿结构的层次清晰明了呢?根据听众以听觉把握层次的特点,显示演讲稿结构层次的基本方法就是在演讲中树立明显的有声语言标志,以此适时诉诸于听众的听觉,从而获得层次清晰的效果。演讲者在演讲中反复设问,并根据设问来阐述自己的观点,就能在结构上环环相扣,层层深入。此外,演讲稿用过渡句,或用“首先”“其次”“然后”等语词来区别层次,也是使层次清晰的有效方法。
(二)节奏
节奏,是指演讲内容在结构安排上表现出的张弛起伏。
演讲稿结构的节奏,主要是通过演讲内容的变换来实现的。演讲内容的变换,是在一个主题思想所统领的内容中,适当地插入幽默、诗文、轶事等内容,以便听众的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因为高度集中而产生兴奋性抑制。优秀的演说家几乎没有一个不长于使用这种方法。
演讲稿结构的节奏既要鲜明,又要适度。平铺直叙,呆板沉滞,固然会使听众紧张疲劳,而内容变换过于频繁,也会造成听众注意力涣散。所以,插入的内容应该为实现演讲意图服务,而节奏的频率也应该根据听众的心理特征来确定。
(三)衔接
衔接是指把演讲中的各个内容层次联结起来,使之具有浑然一体的整体感。由于演讲的节奏需要适时地变换演讲内容,因而也就容易使演讲稿的结构显得零散。衔接是对结构松紧、疏密的一种弥补,它使各个内容层次的变换更为巧妙和自然,使演讲稿富于整体感,有助于演讲主题的深入人心。
演讲稿结构衔接的方法主要是运用同两段内容、两个层次有联系的过渡段或过渡句。
三、结尾要简洁有力,余音绕梁。结尾是演讲内容的自然收束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够使听众精神振奋,并促使听众不断地思考和回味;而松散疲沓、枯燥无味的结尾则只能使听众感到厌倦,并随着时过境迁而被遗忘。怎样才能给听众留下深刻的印象呢?美国作家约翰·沃尔夫说:“演讲最好在听众兴趣到高潮时果断收束,未尽时嘎然而止。”这是演讲稿结尾最为有效的方法。在演讲处于高潮的时候,听众大脑皮层高度兴奋,注意力和情绪都由此而达到最佳状态,如果在这种状态中突然收束演讲,那么保留在听众大脑中的最后印象就特别深刻。
演讲稿的结尾没有固定的格式,或对演讲全文要点进行简明扼要的小结,或以号召性、鼓动性的话收束,或以诗文名言以及幽默俏皮的话结尾。但一般原则是要给听众留下深刻的印象。
最后,要重视所写的稿子符合演讲稿写作要求:
一、了解对象,有的放矢
演讲稿是讲给人听的,因此,写演讲稿首先要了解听众对象:了解他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何;了解他们所关心和迫切需要解决的问题是什么,等等。否则,不看对象,演讲稿写得再花功夫,说得再天花乱坠,听众也会感到索然无味,无动于衷,也就达不到宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏的目的。
二、观点鲜明,感情真挚
演讲稿观点鲜明,显示着演讲者对一种理性认识的肯定,显示着演讲者对客观事物见解的透辟程度,能给人以可信性和可靠感。演讲稿观点不鲜明,就缺乏说服力,就失去了演讲的作用。
演讲稿还要有真挚的感情,才能打动人、感染人,有鼓动性。因此,它要求在表达上注意感情色彩,把说理和抒情结合起来。既有冷静的分析,又有热情的鼓动;既有所怒,又有所喜;既有所憎,又有所爱。当然这种深厚动人的感情不应是“挤”出来的,而要发自肺腑,就像泉水喷涌而出。
三、行文变化,富有波澜
构成演讲稿波澜的要素很多,有内容,有安排,也有听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律。如果能掌握听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律,恰当地选择材料,安排材料,也能使演讲在听众心里激起波澜。换句话说,演讲稿要写得有波澜,主要不是靠声调的高低,而是靠内容的有起有伏,有张有弛,有强调,有反复,有比较,有照应。
四、语言流畅,深刻风趣
要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借助语言这个交流思想的工具。因此,语言运用得好还是差,对写作演讲稿影响极大。要提高演讲稿的质量,不能不在语言的运用上下一番功夫。
Parents gave me life in this world,I love the most is them.
Expressing of loving parents do not need to pass a language that I ever we can do some little the Father's Day or Mother'sDay,we can prepare a delicious breakfast for can remember their birthdays,we don't need to buy gifts,but have to say happybirthday.
When parents come home from work,we can hand them a cup of hot water to makethem can help parents to share some of the housework,so that they havemore time to part of the family,we should take active to do read out,we should always contact them,tell them recent things of our hem not worry about us.
It is known to all our parents love is priceless,is not asking should love them in return. But,parents can be very simple ng as the life of more concern to them,for them to have been do it.
精彩英语演讲开场白示例
精彩英语演讲开场白示例
有了好的开头,英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力,让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么,英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢?下面与你分享精彩的英语演讲开场白示例。
1、精彩英语演讲开场白示例一:问候听众,介绍自己
Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman, Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come today. Let me introduce myself first. My name is...
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲,英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强,如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲,听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头,大大方方将自己介绍给听众,让大家认识自己,无论如何,这总比演讲结束了,台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强!英语演讲稿开头怎么写
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?精彩英语演讲开场白示例
2、精彩英语演讲开场白示例二:受邀致辞
I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...
I am grateful for the opportunity to present...
通常情况下,在一起企业活动或者学术活动中,有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。这个时候,你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。
3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三:告知演讲主题
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...
The subject of my presentation is...
英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题,不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了,听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了,那就太悲剧了。一开始就告诉听众主题,让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听,他们的兴趣会更浓厚,如果他们听了半天不知道主题,又没怎么完全听懂,演讲就没有太大效果。
4、精彩英语演讲开场白示例四:引起听众兴趣
Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will change the way your companies operate...
At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been so successful for so long...
在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。你想要为听众讲一个不一样的故事?你想要为听众留一个悬念,让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案?那就试试上述这两
种英语演讲开场白的表达方式吧。
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?希望岱恩英语老师分享的精彩英语演讲开场白示例能够为你提供帮助。同时,岱恩英语老师也要提醒大家,一场成功的英语演讲光靠英语演讲稿是不够的,还需要掌握很多英语演讲方法和技巧,并且一个人的英语演讲能力也是需要反复锻炼才能提升的。希望大家好好学习,早日成为英语演讲高手!
最新英文演讲稿开场白
尊敬的评委,尊贵的来宾,女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说,我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享??
honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!I feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today I"m going to look together with you into this question:??
Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about.....
(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸,也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题,今天我想演讲的是......)
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the English Speaking Competition for Grade 2005. (掌声~~~) First of all, (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com) please allow me to introduce myself, your host for today. I’m Sammy from Cla6, Grade 2005.
(译文:女士们,先生们,大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先,请允许我来个自我介绍。我是今晚的主持人—来自05级6班的典典。)
There are all together 26 contestants to compete in today’s English Speaking Competition, all from Grade 2005. And this competition will be mediated by a panel of five judges. Also on the panel are “question masters” who will be responsible for raising questions of today’s contestants. Now, I have the great privilege of presenting today’s judges.
(译文:角逐今晚比赛的有26名选手,他们均来自外院05级的同学。此次比赛我们邀请到了五名评委,五名评委中有两名是“提问员”,这两名“提问员”将对每位选手进行提问。好的,我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们的五位评委。 微笑状~)
Ladies and gentlemen, MiLiu, (掌声~~~) welcome; MiLuo, (掌声~~~)welcome?OK, after introducing our judges, now let’s go over the rules of the competition.
(译文:女士们,先生们,她们是刘老师,欢迎!骆老师,欢迎!?好的,介绍完我们的评委之后,让我们来看看今天的比赛规则吧。 微笑状~)
Each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.
(译文:每位选手要进行3分钟的命题演讲和2分钟的回答。)
During the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left. Then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out. So, please raise the red board. Thank you!
(译文:在命题演讲环节,在选手的演讲时间还剩下半分钟的时候,我们的工作人员将会举一块黄颜色的牌子示意。当3分钟时间一到,我们的工作人员会举一块红色的牌子示意时间已到。现在,工作人员示意一下下。谢谢! 微笑状~)
Now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “Olympic Games, Beijing 2008”.
(译文:今天的命题演讲的题目是:北京2008奥运会。)
Ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the College Final to be held on November 3rd.
(译文:女士们,先生们,今晚比赛的前四名选手将可以参加11月3号晚上的院里的决赛。)
Now let’s welcome contestant No.1
(译文:现在,让我们有请1号选手。 微笑状~)
Thank you for contestant No.1, now let’s welcome contestant No.2.
(译文:谢谢1号选手的演讲。接下来,让我们有请我们的2号选手。 微笑状~)
Thank you for contestant No.2. Here, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to announce the score of contestant No.1 is 86.6. Congratulations! Now, let’s welcome contestant No.3
(译文:谢谢我们的2号选手。女士们,先生们,下面我宣布1号选手的最后得分是:86.6分。恭喜!接下来,让我们有请我们的3号选手。 微笑状~)
如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿
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【老朋友】点击右上角转发或分享本页面内容。
如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿
当今社会,交流沟通变得异常重要,而公共英语演讲就是其最常见和有效的手段之一。无论是在学习还是工作中,我们会越来越多地接触到公共英语演讲,小到课堂的presentation、工作中的团建,大到学术大会上的发言、总统竞选。那么,如何才能写出精彩的英语演讲稿呢?对于初学者来讲,怎么把握其写作的关键呢?下面,将从大家熟知并广为推崇的乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学的毕业演讲稿为范本,给大家具体剖析精彩英语演讲稿的写作要点,以帮助大家进一步了解其基本写作要领和指导大家的写作实践。
一.结构清楚,逻辑明晰
由于公共演讲一般受众为数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如:观众的欢呼,或者抱怨),最好在进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架,以便听众更好的预判整个演讲内容,有利于他们更好地跟随演讲者的思路,达到良好的演讲效果。比如,乔布斯在该次演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄开篇之后,就进入正题,“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”学生们马上能做出逻辑预判,我们今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后具体关注是哪三点,这种演讲就具备了
“audience-centeredness”(以观众为中心)的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中明确提到,“The first story is about connecting the dots. My second
story is about love and loss. My third story is about death.”由于这种明晰的思路,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新,不会觉得头脑混乱,毫无所得。 当然,演讲稿的逻辑安排有多种方式,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外, 还有spatial order(空间顺序), problem-solution order(提问解决顺序)等等。大家可以根据不同的演讲内容来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和结构。
二.开篇出彩,结尾有道
演讲稿的开篇和结尾往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计,这往往是精彩演讲的亮点所在。因此,在写作时,需要结合受众、场合和演讲内容等,争取一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣所在,结尾时,尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。下面,将给大家具体分析基本的开篇和结尾模式,供大家以后写作参考。
开篇的目的是要吸引听众,乔布斯在该篇演讲稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience”(关联话题与听众)的方式,这是一种比较有效的方法,人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意,乔布斯在开篇说到,“I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. This is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.”高度赞美斯坦福大学是最好的大学之一,就是在与听众发生关联,让大家产生好感,当然乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系,“简洁、有效”本就是乔布斯的演讲风格。除此之外,还有其他的一些开篇方式,我们也需要了解和掌握。
1.State the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)。直接告诉听众,你的演讲重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一场“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,那开始就直接指出,该演讲对于大家今后的学习工作将会有重大的帮助,甚至给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是自己的损失。这样,听众就会很乐意投入到该次演讲中去。
2.Startle the audience(使听众震惊)。例如:要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式的不健康将会是多么可怕的事情,这样的震惊使听众能够快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
3.Arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)
4.Question the audience(向观众提问)。
5.Begin with a quotation(以引用开篇)。
6.Tell a story(以故事开篇)。
这些基本开篇的方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
结尾往往可以起到“画龙点睛”的作用,开篇正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度都会大打折扣。那么如何做到“结尾有道”呢?首先,我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的.是“end with a quotation”,达到的效果是特别引人深思。他在结尾说道,“Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: “Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”他不仅在
结尾引用这句“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish”,而且重复三遍,强化听众的印象,这句话也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的“精髓”。
在结尾时,可以用结束信号词让听众明白你要准备结尾了,不要让演讲结束得太突兀,比如,“In conclusion”, “Let me end my speech by saying…”, “I’d like to close my speech this way.”等。具体的结尾方式很多,常见的有:
1.Summarize your speech(总结演讲)。
2.Make a dramatic statement(强有力的陈述),这个不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的沉淀和呐喊,非常经典的演讲是Patrick Henry’s legendary “Liberty or Death” oration. 他在结尾时说道,”Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and
slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death.”
3.refer to the introduction(首尾呼应)。这是体现演讲内在统一的很经典的形式,值得借鉴。
三.观点阐释,有效支撑
毫无疑问,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也是最大,如何更清晰地阐释演讲者的观点,有效支撑分论点,是写作时应该把握的关键。在明晰了写作逻辑之后,就要围绕这些逻辑要点来展开论证。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中,逻辑要点有三:1. The first story is about connecting the dots. 2. My second story is about love and loss. 3. My third story is about death. 他在阐释中主要运用了以下手段。
首先,举例子。文中用了大量的例子来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡,比如他说起自己决定辍学然后旁听有意思的课程,这些课当时对他没什么实质的帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh 电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了
用场,这个例子充分说明了他要讲的第一个要点,串起生命中的点滴。在随后的文中,乔布斯大量地讲述了他事业生活中的例子,让听众感受到真实的力量和鼓舞。
其次,引用。他除了在文章最后用到了引用,文中也不乏引用的痕迹,比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话能表明他对于死亡的态度。恰到好处的引用往往能使听众印象深刻。
第三.数据。在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用到了一系列数据来支撑观点。他说自己是幸运的,因为,“ I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest
creation-the Macintosh -a year earlier, and I had just turned 30.”数据很直观,能让听众有直接的认识和理解。
除了以上提到的主体段展开方式,还有一些常用的手段,比如:testimony(引证),可以用专家的观点增强演讲的信度,也可以用普通人的一手经验证明自己的观点。另外,大家还需要了解的是,举例分为简短的例子,具体深入的例子和假想的例子;数据包括单一数据,组合数据等等。
如何才能更加有效掌握这些演讲写作的要点呢?有三点建议:
1.多看。多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲,演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材,当然也有必要阅读关于英语公共演讲的书籍,本人非常推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》。
2.多想。学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从上面讲的几点入手。
3.多练。在有一定积淀和感觉之后,就要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,实用性要强,这样练起来更有兴趣和成就感。
如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿
如何写出精彩的英语演讲稿
当今社会,交流沟通变得异常重要,而公共英语演讲就是其最常见和有效的手段之一。无论是在学习还是工作中,我们会越来越多地接触到公共英语演讲,小到课堂的presentation、工作中的团建,大到学术大会上的发言、总统竞选。那么,如何才能写出精彩的英语演讲稿呢?对于初学者来讲,怎么把握其写作的关键呢?下面,我将从大家熟知并广为推崇的乔布斯XX年斯坦福大学的毕业演讲稿为范本,给大家具体剖析精彩英语演讲稿的写作要点,以帮助大家进一步了解其基本写作要领和指导大家的写作实践。
一、结构清楚,逻辑明晰
由于公共演讲一般受众为数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如:观众的欢呼,或者抱怨),最好在进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架,以便听众更好的预判整个演讲内容,有利于他们更好地跟随演讲者的思路,达到良好的演讲效果。比如,乔布斯在该次演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄开篇之后,就进入正题,“today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that's it. no big deal. just three stories.”学生们马上能做出逻辑预判,我们今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后具体关注是哪三点,这种演讲就具备了“audience-centeredness”(以观众为中心)的特质。乔布斯在随后的演讲中明确提到,“the first story is about connecting the dots. my second story is about love and loss. my third story is about death.”由于这种明晰的思路,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新,不会觉得头脑混乱,毫无所得。
当然,演讲稿的逻辑安排有多种方式,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外, 还有 spatial order(空间顺序), problem-solutution order(提问解决顺序)等等。大家可以根据不同的演讲内容来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和结构。
二、开篇出彩,结尾有道
演讲稿的开篇和结尾往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计,这往往是精彩演讲的亮点所在。因此,在写作时,需要结合受众、场合和演讲内容等,争取一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣所在,结尾时,尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。下面,我将给大家具体分析基本的开篇和结尾模式,供大家以后写作参考。
开篇的目的是要吸引听众,乔布斯在该篇演讲稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience"(关联话题与听众)的方式,这是一种比较有效的方法,人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意,乔布斯在开篇说到,“i am honored to be with you today at your
commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, i never graduated from college. this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college
graduation.”高度赞美斯坦福大学是最好的大学之一,就是在与听众发生关联,让大家产生好感,当然老乔还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系,“简洁、有效”本就是乔布斯的演讲风格。除此之外,还有其他的一些开篇方式,我们也需要了解和掌握。 1. state the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)。直接告诉听众,你的演讲重要在哪里。比如:今天要做的是一场“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,那开始就直接指出,该演讲对于大家今后的学习工作将会有重大的帮助,甚至给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是我的损失。这样,听众就会很乐意投入到该次演讲中去。2. startle the audience (使听众震惊)。例如:要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式的不健康将会是多么可怕的事情,这样的震惊使听众能够快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。3. arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)4. question the audience(向观众提问)。5. begin with a quotation(以引用开篇)。6. tell a story (以故事开篇)。这些基本开篇的方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
结尾往往可以起到“画龙点睛”的作用,开篇正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度都会大打折扣。那么如何做到“结尾有道”呢?首
先,我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“end with a quotation”,达到的效果是特别引人深思。他在结尾说道,“stewart and his team put out several issues of the whole earth catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. it was the mid-1970s, and i was your age. on the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitch hiking on if you were so
adventurous. beneath it were the words: "stay hungry. stay foolish." it was their farewell message as they signed off. stay hungry. stay foolish. and i have always wished that for myself. and now, as you graduate to begin anew, i wish that for you. stay hungry. stay
foolish.”他不仅在结尾引用这句“stay hungry. stay foolish”(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化听众的印象,这句话也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的“精髓”。
在结尾时,可以用结束信号词让听众明白你要准备结尾了,不要让演讲结束得太突兀,比如,“in conclusion", "let me end my speech by
saying...", "i'd like to close my speech this way."等。具体的结尾方式很多,常见的有:1. summarize your speech(总结演讲)。2. make a dramatic statement(强有力的陈述),这个不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的沉淀和呐喊,非常经典的演讲是patrick henry's legendary "liberty or death" oration. 他在结尾时说道,"is life so dear, or
peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? forbid it, almighty god! i know not what course others may take; but as for mw, give me liberty, or give me death." 3. refer to the
introduction(首尾呼应)。这是体现演讲内在统一的很经典的形式,值得借鉴。
三、观点阐释,有效支撑
毫无疑问,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也是最大,如何更清晰地阐释演讲者的观点,有效支撑分论点,是写作时应该把握的关键。在明晰了写作逻辑之后,就要围绕这些逻辑要点来展开论证。乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲
中,逻辑要点有三:1. the first story is about connecting the dots. 2. my second story is about love and loss. 3. my third story is about death. 他在阐释中主要运用了以下手段。首先,举例子。文中用了大量的例子来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡,比如他说起自己决定辍学然后旁听有意思的课程,这些课当时对他没什么实质的帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款macintosh 电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他要讲的第一个要点-- 串起生命中的点滴。在随后的文中,乔布斯大量地讲述了他事业生活中的例子,让听众感受到真实的力量和鼓舞。其次,引用。他除了在文章最后用到了引用,文中也不乏引用的痕迹,比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言,“if you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.”这句话能表明他对于死亡的态度。恰到好处的引用往往能使听众印象深刻。第三,数据。在讲第二个故事--关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用到了一系列数据来支撑观点。他说自己是幸运的,因为,“woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was 20. we worked hard, and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. we had just released our finest creation — the macintosh — a year earlier, and i had just turned 30.”数据很直观,能让听众有直接的认识和理解。
除了以上提到的主体段展开方式,还有一些常用的手段,比如:testimony(引证),可以用专家的观点增强演讲的信度,也可以用普通人的一手经验证明自己的观点。另外,大家还需要了解的是,举例分为简短的例子,具体深入的例子和假想的例子;数据包括单一数据,组合数据等等。
如何才能更加有效掌握这些演讲写作的要点呢?我有三点建议:1.多看。多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲,演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材,当然也有必要阅读关于英语公共演讲的书籍,本人非常推荐
stephen e. lucas的《演讲的艺术》。2.多想。学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩
的原因,可以从我上面讲的几点入手。3.多练。在有一定积淀和感觉之后,就要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,实用性要强,这样练起来更有兴趣和成就感。最后,大家要明白一点,好的公共演讲除了演讲稿要好,还有别的很多因素绝不可忽视,比如:语言质量,肢体语言,视觉辅助,语音语调,临场反应,现场把控能力等,这些结合在一起才能最终让你成为一个优秀的公共演讲者。
一篇精彩的英语演讲稿
Sports brings us together
Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!”
Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My desk-mate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same.
I was utterly dumbfounded. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they all said this to me, including my teacher. My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us.
One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me.
With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard my
classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together.
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me to walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. I felt a kind of warmth I had never felt before. Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future.
That sports meet was an unforgettable experience. The memory of my classmates cheering for me, holding my arms and handing me drinks stays fresh on my mind. Sports are no longer about winning or losing. They give me a lot of confidence, both confidence in my fellow students and
confidence in my own potential. I am no longer lonely, no longer afraid. Sports have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together. Now, I participate in the sports meet every year. Even if I am not competing, I would help my classmates with their practice, just like the way my desk-mate and others ran with me.
英文精彩演讲稿
Hello, everyone! Firstly, a short story. Yesterday, when I was on duty in the office, a middle-aged woman knocked on the door and when I was going to say “Come in ”, she just already came in and smiled at me, and picked up a pen, without saying a word to me, I said: “do you want to use the pen , just take it! Excuse me, are you the service worker of the washing machine?” but she didn’t answer me and just left, leaving me confused standing there. I thought, what a impolite woman! But, then, one of my friends told me that she is a deaf-mute, she just can’t hear me and say a word. I felt very sorry with her because at that moment she actuarially made some gestures to me, but I just couldn’t understand and ignored them. What a shame! So, today I’d like to say something about gestures language. The gesture language is a system of special gestures, different changes of the hands represent the different information, and it’s especially used by the deaf-mutes to communicate with others. And now, with the more and more attention our country put on the disabled person, the education of gesture language develops better and better Here, I want to say that it’s no just the disabled person need to learn it, but every common person can learn the gesture language, maybe it’s not very professional, but very useful in some special situations.
1 When you meet the deaf-mutes, if you know some simple gesture languages, then you can communicate with them and even help them, it’s
good.
2 In some very noisy public places, you can use it to impress yourself to your friends who are maybe far from you, it’s good.
3 You can learn it good enough to be a professional teacher to teach others and help others.
4 I think it’s very amazing, I mean only use your two hands can you express yourself, your feelings, your love, your wishes, and so on. It’s some kind of beauty I think.
And now I’d like to show some simple gestures to end my speech. 1 Wish you make a progress in study
2 I love you
3 Thank you
沙发商务Couch commerce
Hello, everyone~ my name is Popo, and today I’m gonna talk about Couch commerce, which is a new phrase for all of us.
Comscore , a very famous market research company in USA, recently published a report which shows nearly half of tablet ['t?bl?t] users are shopping online using them. Tablets will not replace computers, but they provide a much more enjoyable environment for content editors and merchants to catch users’ attention and transform them into couch-buyers.
美国市场研究公司Comscore最近发布的一份报告显示,将近一半的平板电脑用户用平板电脑在线购物。平板电脑不会取代普通电脑,但它们提供了一个更加舒适的环境,让网络编辑和商家能够吸引用户的注意并将他们转化为“沙发消费者”。
Couch commerce refers to the phenomenon of people doing their shopping using tablet and smart phone devices. The term "Couch commerce" is derived from the fact that many people will be sitting on their couch (or in the bath, or outside on the balcony, etc) while they do their online shopping this year. 沙发商务指的是人们用平板电脑和智能手机购物的现象。“沙发商务”这个词源于(也可用Originate in)很多人网上购物的时候都是坐在沙发上(或者浴室、阳台等)。
With the introduction of the iPad from Apple, tablet sales have skyrocketed over the past couple of years. Online retailers have jumped on the bandwagon by introducing versions of their online storefronts that cater to people who use tablet devices.
随着苹果公司iPad的引进,平板电脑的销售量在过去几年猛涨。在线零售商跟随潮流也给他们的.网店引进了适应平板电脑用户要求的版本。 The introduction of the iPad and similar tablet devices has completely changed the buying experience forever. People no longer sit right in front of their computer screens, highly focuse on their task to find best deals.
IPad以及同类平板电脑的引进彻底改变了人们的网购生活。人们再也不需要正襟危坐在电脑屏幕前专门购物了。 Imagine this: Computer users are sitting right in front of their screen, highly focused on their task (finding the best deals), while tablet users are relaxing on the couch, enjoying nice content (pictures, videos, stories). Which one do you prefer? 想象一下:普通电脑用户坐在电脑屏幕前,全神贯注寻找最划算的商品,而平板电脑用户则舒适地坐在沙发上,欣赏着图片、视频以及小故事等精美素材。是你的话,你喜欢哪一种呢?
It’s about business, not technology. We can describe this context as couch-browsing, and by extension describe the act of browsing a catalogue or shopping through a tablet app as couch commerce.
这跟技术无关,这就是生意。我们可以把平板电脑用户的这种体验称为“沙发浏览”,推而广之,坐在沙发上通过平板电脑上的应用程序浏览购物目录或者进行网购就可以称为
“沙发商务”。
But , couch commerce is different from e-commerce and m-commerce, due to the context['kɑnt?kst]: Users are not sitting at a desk, nor on the street nor in a coffee bar. They are comfortably installed in the most welcoming furniture of their home: the couch. Browsing a catalogue on your couch puts you in a very different state of mind than at a desk or in public transportation. You feel relaxed and confident. What better state can a merchant hope for?
因为使用方式的不同,“沙发商务”与电子商务和移动商务是不同的。用户不是坐在桌边,也不是走在街上或者置身咖啡馆内,而是坐在家中最舒适的所在——沙发上。坐在沙发上浏览购物目录时的状态与坐在桌边或者身处公交车上的状态完全不同。你会觉得很放松,而且信心满满。这么好的购物状态,商家上哪儿找去啊? Absolutely, I know you are gonna tell me how couch commerce costs. Thanks a lot, everyone. I know the answer is my money!(请在此处重读!) But even if I know this , I can’t help using it. The shopping experience is so good ~
当然,我知道你们将会问我沙发商务将会让我花费什么。谢谢大家。我知道,答案是我的钱啊!!但是即使我知道这些,我还是忍不住啊!这种消费体验实在是太好了~
发布时间:2025-08-02
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