The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.
Sea pollution
Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.
In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.
Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).
This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.
The ocean and we are a whole, first of all, the ocean itself has great handling of pollutants, dilution, diffusion, oxidation, reduction and degradation of purification ability. But the capacity is not unlimited, when toxic and harmful substances accepted by the local waters more than its own self-purification ability, it will cause pollution of the waters. In addition the ocean while contains many resources, but the regeneration of marine resources is the need of time, if the development of marine resources we uncontrolled and not pay attention to the protection of these resources, so there is always used in the light of day. So the protection of the marine is extremely important.
Sea Pollution
From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.
River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.
Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.
Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the inner bay fisheries basic abandoned.
The widespread contamination of lakes, especially the heavy metal pollution and eutrophication problem is very conspicuous. For example, Dianchi is Kunming's largest source of drinking water, water supply for the water supply of 54%, due to the area around Kunming city and Dianchi a large number of industrial and domestic sewage discharge, resulting in Dianchi heavy metal pollution and eutrophication is very serious, as a source of drinking water for a number ofindex is unqualified, overgrown with algae, summer and autumn 84% water by algae coverage. In 1993 Third Waterworks in Kunming city have been forced to stop production for 43 days, a direct economic loss of about 40000000 yuan; themany rural well water also can not drink, resulting in about 300000 rural drinking water difficulty. Because of drinking contaminated water, poisoning incidents have occurred; Dianchi specialty whitebait substantially reduction of output,reduce fish species, rare species disappeared.
Bohai is China inland sea, has been seriously polluted. In the waters of Bohai,reducing the number of marine organisms, fish, shellfish, endangered, has become almost no life "the dead sea". The coastal seawater transparencydecreased significantly, reddish brown or black. Some aquatic products, are on the brink of extinction. On the contrary, fish, green oyster with oil odor (copperpollution), rotten spot kelp has appeared in large numbers. Due to consumption of contaminated seafood and sick of people more and more.
Water is limited, water is precious, water is not renewable. In the face of such apainful lesson, every man on the earth, to consciously establish water-saving awareness, tighten the taps, save every drop of water, reduce and prevent water pollution to human. Water pollution is the civilization of pollution, is the era ofpollution; water disappear is the national disappear, is human extinction.
Reduce Sea Pollution
Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.
I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.
I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.
We must act now before it is too late!
Protect the Ocean
We live in the earth.The sea is about 70% of the earth surface.Theocean is the earth's water warehouse.The ocean provides food and many kinds ofresources for people.At the same time,people fetch more from the sea,but harmit too much,such as overfishing,throwing garbage in it,polluting water.We should protect the ocean.If people don't stop to damage marine circumstance,then we will be revenged inthe near future,then the human being will face a huge disaster.
发布时间:2025-04-24
作为一位无私奉献的导游,通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解,导游词一般是根据实际的游览景观、遵照一定的游览路线、模拟游览活动而创作的。那么导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的溧阳天目湖导游词,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。天目山作文 篇1 赴浙大科级以上干部培训班的学习短暂而难忘,每...
发布时间:2025-04-24
我的“天使”作文 篇1 今天,我要向大家介绍我们班的“文明小达人”。她长着一头乌黑的长发,一双水灵灵的大眼睛,樱桃小嘴可爱极了。她“品学兼优”,每年都被评为“三好学生标兵”,她不仅成绩优异,还是个尊敬师长、团结同学、乐于助人、讲文明懂礼貌的少先队员,是我们大家学习的榜样。 在学校,她以身作则,遵...
作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师,时常要开展教案准备工作,通过教案准备可以更好地根据具体情况对教学进程做适当的必要的调整。如何把教案做到重点突出呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的《我喜欢的水果》教案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。写草莓作文 篇1 一天,蕃茄娃娃它很孤独,于是决定找几个朋友做游戏。它就偷偷...
发布时间:2025-04-24
韩可儿作文 篇1 听!那“哒哒”的声音,像小溪的流水一样自然,像歌声一样动听。那是谁的脚步声?哦,那是我们顶天立地的韩老师!她是我们的数学老师,也是我们的班主任。她长着一双充满智慧的眼睛,一张可爱的小嘴。但是这张嘴只要批评起人来,那可真正的连珠炮。而我们却非常的喜欢她。因为她每一天都陪伴着我们。 ...
发布时间:2025-04-24
暑日炎炎童话作文 篇1 1、夏天里的太阳,就像一个大火球,热的让人无处躲闪. 2、那些铁器,被夏天的太阳一晒,就像一个个烤熟的红薯,让人不敢碰一下. 3、今年夏天,热的让人走在街上,就像进了蒸汽浴室一样难熬. 4、夏天来得那么的急,没几天人们便深刻的体会到什么叫酷热难耐了.大街上的柏油路在太...
发布时间:2025-04-24
无论是在学校还是在社会中,大家都经常看到作文的身影吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的精彩的一件事作文19篇,欢迎大家分享。精彩的一件事作文 篇1 努力拼搏,是青春的代名词;努力拼搏,是汗水的代名词;努力拼搏,是收获的代名词;努力拼...
小风扇作文 篇1 大千世界,日新月异,奇妙万千。周末我回老家,竟然发现了向日葵的秘密。 我正漫步在老家那片花海,却无意间发现了一个奇怪的现象:向日葵的叶子和花盘在白天会追随着太阳公公从东到西转。“咦?真奇怪!”我一个人自言自语道,“难道太阳公公长得太帅了,向日葵被吸引了吗?”但我又转念一想:怎么...
发布时间:2025-04-24
观察仙人掌的作文 篇1 在我家的阳台上,有一株嫩绿而顽强的“沙漠公主”——仙人掌,那是爸爸特地买来给我的!上面还嫁接着一个仙人球! 买来的一周里,我天天给它浇水,可爸爸却告诉我:“仙人掌是沙漠植物,不需要太多水,你可以一个星期浇一次水!”我恍然大悟:“原来是这样啊。”于是,我一个星期浇一次,甚至...
发布时间:2025-04-24
在平凡的学习、工作、生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,以下是小编精心整理的小小蚂蚁作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。小小蚂蚁单元作文 篇1 今天,我们要早早地去收集食物,因为昨天晚上蚁王和蚁后在大殿上说:“洞穴里的...
发布时间:2025-04-24
在日常生活或是工作学习中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。你知道作文怎样才能写的好吗?以下是小编收集整理的关于写老师的作文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。关于写老师的作文 篇1 “叮铃铃……”清脆的上课铃声打响了,在课室外玩耍的同学气喘吁吁...
最新文章
推荐栏目